Federal Employment Law Update – October 2014

Source: ThinkHR.com

FAQs about Affordable Care Act Implementation Part XXI

On October 10, 2014, the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Treasury jointly released FAQs about Affordable Care Implementation (Part XXI). The FAQS update prior guidance on cost-sharing limitations for plans using “reference-based pricing.”

The new FAQS set forth specific factors the departments will consider when evaluating whether a non-grandfathered plan that utilizes reference-based pricing (or similar network design) is using a reasonable method to ensure that it provides adequate access to quality providers at the reference-based price.

IRS – 2015 Per Diem Rates for Travel Expense Reimbursements

On October 6, 2014, the IRS released Notice 2014-57. This annual notice provides the 2014-2015 special per diem rates for taxpayers to use to substantiate ordinary and necessary business expenses incurred while traveling away from home, specifically:

  1. The special transportation industry meal and incidental expenses rates (M&IE).
  2. The rate for the incidental expenses only deduction.
  3. The rates and list of high-cost localities for purposes of the high-low substantiation method. Taxpayers using the rates and list of high-cost localities provided must comply with Rev. Proc. 2011-47, I.R.B. 2011-42, 520.

Transportation industry rates

The special M&IE rates for taxpayers in the transportation industry are $59 for any locality of travel in the continental United States (CONUS) and $65 for any locality of travel outside the continental United States (OCONUS).

Incidental expense only rate

The rate for any CONUS or OCONUS locality of travel for the incidental expenses only deduction is $5 per day.

High-low substantiation method

For purposes of the high-low substantiation method, the per diem rates are $259 for travel to any high-cost locality and $172 for travel to any other locality within CONUS. The amount of the $259 high rate and $172 low rate that is treated as paid for meals is $65 for travel to any high-cost locality and $52 for travel to any other locality within CONUS. The per diem rates in lieu of the meal and incidental expenses only substantiation method are $65 for travel to any high-cost locality and $52 for travel to any other locality within CONUS.

High-cost localities changes

San Mateo, Foster City, Belmont, Sunnyvale, Palo Alto and San Jose, California; Glendive and Sidney, Montana; and Williston, North Dakota, have been added to the list of high-cost localities appearing in Notice 2013-65, I.R.B. 2013-44, 440. The portion of the year in which they are high-cost localities has changed for Sedona, Arizona; Napa, California; Vail, Colorado; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Miami, Florida; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The following localities have been removed from the list of high-cost localities: Yosemite National Park, California; San Diego, California; and Floral Park, Garden City, and Great Neck, New York.

Effective date

The guidance is effective for per diem allowances for lodging, meal and incidental expenses, or for meal and incidental expenses only that are paid to any employee on or after October 1, 2014, for travel away from home on or after October 1, 2014. For purposes of computing the amount allowable as a deduction for travel away from home, this guidance is effective for meal and incidental expenses or for incidental expenses only paid or incurred on or after October 1, 2014.

Read IRS Notice 2014-57

Executive Order 13658 – Final Rule

On February 12, 2014, President Obama signed Executive Order 13658, Establishing a Minimum Wage for Contractors, to raise the minimum wage to $10.10 for all workers on federal construction and service contracts. The Executive Order directed the Department of Labor to issue regulations to implement the new federal contractor minimum wage.

On October 1, 2014, the department announced a Final Rule implementing the provisions of Executive Order 13658. Key provisions of the final rule include:

  • It defines key terms used in the Executive Order, including contracts, contract-like instruments, and concessions contracts.
  • It provides guidance for contractors on their obligations under the Executive Order.
  • It establishes an enforcement process that should be familiar to most government contractors and will protect the right of workers to receive the new $10.10 minimum wage.
  • It confirms that approximately 200,000 workers will benefit from the Executive Order.

Executive Order 13658 applies to new contracts and replacements for expiring contracts with the federal government that result from solicitations issued on or after January 1, 2015, or to contracts that are awarded outside the solicitation process on or after January 1, 2015.

The Final Rule will be published in the October 7, 2014 Federal Register.

Read the Final Rule

Read the Fact Sheet on the Final Rule

Read the FAQS on the Final Rule