Responding to Flooding When Snow and Ice Melt

Originally posted January 15, 2015 by Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS).

Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety - If temperatures begin to rise after severe winter weather, flooding due to snow and ice melting could result in widespread property damage.

The Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) urges property owners who have experienced significant snowfall and freezing temperatures during the winter to evaluate their flood risks as warmer weather arrives.

“The most important things home and business owners can do from a safety perspective is to pay close attention to local weather reports and alerts from the National Weather Service,” said Julie Rochman, IBHS president and CEO. “In addition, we urge residents to follow the instructions of local emergency officials when flooding is imminent, and we especially caution everyone to obey all evacuation orders from local authorities.”

When temperatures rapidly increase, so does the rate at which snow and ice melt. This can be a serious problem for areas that have received large amounts of snow and ice throughout this severe winter season. Frozen soil also increases the risk of flood as water from melting snow and ice is not able to seep into the ground.

“If you still have snow piles surrounding your home, try to move those away from your foundation to avoid water from leaking into your home,” said Rochman. “Also, keep in mind that rain can cause snow to melt faster, which can contribute to possible flooding in your area.”

If flooding is imminent, find out how you can prevent damage using IBHS resources below. Additional IBHS winter weather resources are available at https://bit.ly/1zA3NTZ or on the IBHS Facebook page at https://on.fb.me/1Aoh2Le

HOW TO PREVENT PROPERTY DAMAGE WHEN FLOODING IS IMMINENT

  • Clear drains, gutters and downspouts of debris.
  • Move furniture and electronics off the floor, particularly in basements and first floor levels.
  • Roll up area rugs, where possible, and store these on higher floors or elevations. This will reduce the chances of rugs getting wet and growing mold.
  • Inspect sump pumps and drains to ensure proper operation.
  • If a sump pump has a battery backup, make sure the batteries are fresh or replace the batteries.
  • A sump pump needs to be away from basement walls to be effective.
  • Make sure the sump pump outlet pipe is clear and water flows freely away from your property.
  • Shut off electrical service at the main breaker if the electrical system and outlets may end up under water.
  • Place all appliances, including stoves, washers, dryers, etc. on masonry blocks or concrete at least 12 inches above the projected flood elevation.
  • Seal any cracks in walls, openings, or your foundation using masonry caulk or hydraulic cement.
  • Consider installing backflow valves, which are designed to prevent water from flowing into your house through local sewer lines.
  • Create an emergency preparedness kit and evacuation plan.